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Basics · PATIENT EDUCATION

Carbohydrates, fiber and sugars

Three words that appear together on labels and do not mean the same thing.

Illustrative cover: Carbohydrates, fiber and sugars
AI-generated collection photograph.

Look at the total first

Carbohydrates include sugars, starches and fiber. A food can be low in sugar and high in starch, so a sugar-free cookie is not necessarily low in carbohydrates. The amount you eat also changes the result.

  • Look for Total Carbohydrate, not just Total Sugars.
  • Check grams per serving and how many servings you eat.
  • Honey, unrefined cane sugar and juices also provide carbohydrates.

How La Mesa uses net carbs

In these recipes, net means total carbohydrates minus fiber. This is an approximate cooking comparison, not a measurement of your glucose or a rule for calculating insulin. We do not subtract all sugar alcohols: their effects and absorption vary.

Fiber adds bulk and may support bowel regularity. Increase it gradually and use enough fluid, unless your doctor has prescribed a restriction.

References for further reading

General educational material prepared in October 2026. This does not replace individual assessment or instructions.

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